Consumer Concerns for Older Americans
Dealing with Debt Collection Harassment
http://www.consumerlaw.org/action_agend ... tion.shtml
Debt collectors have been the most complained-about industry on the Federal Trade Commission’s consumer website for many years running. And abuses by out-of-control collectors appear to be getting worse.
Debt collection harassment and abuse can take a particular toll on vulnerable older consumers. The good news is that there are federal and state laws that are intended to protect consumers from debt collection and harassment. These laws apply regardless of whether the consumer owes money on the debt being collected. The bad news is that many collectors still do not comply with the law.
The information below will help advocates counsel clients about what a debt collector can and cannot do and how consumers can protect themselves. It is also important to work with older consumers to help them evaluate which debts are highest priorities and what the possible consequences might be if they are unable to repay all of their debts.
What Can a Debt Collector Really Do?
A debt collector working on behalf of a creditor can do little more than demand payment. If the creditor has not taken the client’s house, car, or other property as collateral on a loan, then legally the creditor can only do three things:
Stop doing business with the consumer.
Report a default to a credit bureau.
Sue the consumer in court. This threat may not be as serious as many consumers think. Many creditors do not follow through on their threats. Even if they do, consumers can raise defenses to paying the debt. And even if the creditor obtains a judgment, this judgment still does not force the consumer to pay the debt. It only gives the creditor the right to try to seize part of a consumer’s wages or property.
How To Avoid Harassment
Federal law and many states prohibit harassment by collection agencies. In many cases, the state laws provide additional protections. For example, the federal law applies only to third party collectors. Some state laws also cover creditors collecting their own debts.
Consumers should consider the following eight steps. In most cases, they will want to consider more than one.
Try to Head off Harassment Before it Starts. It is to the consumer’s advantage to try to deal with the problem before the creditor refers the debt to a collection agency. Consumers should consider calling up the creditor to explain their situation. It is important to advise consumers that they should not over-promise in these negotiations. They should also take into account whether they actually the money or whether they have defenses to raise that would eliminate all or part of the obligation.
The Cease Letter. The simplest strategy to stop collection harassment is to write the collector a cease letter. Consumer rights vary depending on whether the collector is a creditor or a collection agency.
Federal law requires collection agencies to stop their collection efforts (sometimes referred to as dunning) after they receive a written request to stop. The federal law does not apply to creditors collecting their own debts, but even these creditors will often honor such requests.
It is very important for consumers to keep a copy of the written request and to send it by certified mail (return receipt requested). This gives proof that the collector received the letter.
Here is an example of such a letter:
Sample "Cease" Letter
Sam Consumer
10 Cherry Lane
Flint, MI 10886
January 1, 2006
NBC Collection Agency
1 Main Street
Flint, MI 10887
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am writing to request that you stop contacting me about an account number _______ with [name of creditor] as required by the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act 15 U.S.C. section 1692c(c). (Note: Delete reference to the Act where the letter is to a creditor instead of to a collection agency. Some, but not all, state laws prohibit further contact by creditors).
[Describe any harassing contact by the collection agency. If appropriate, provide information about why you cannot pay the bill or do not owe the money].
This letter is not meant in any way to be an acknowledgment that I owe this money. I will take care of this matter when I can. Your cooperation will be appreciated.
Very truly yours,
Sam Consumer
Even though it is against the federal law, not all debt collectors will stop contacting consumers after they receive a letter. Consumers may have to send another letter and once again keep a copy. Advocates should advise clients to keep a careful record of any letters and phone calls received after sending the letter. This record may help if the consumer later decides to sue the debt collector.
The Lawyer's Letter. If a cease letter does not stop collection calls, a letter from a lawyer usually will. In addition, the lawyer may be able to raise legal claims for violations of the federal law that prohibits debt collection harassment.
Federal law requires collection agencies to stop contacting a consumer known to be represented by a lawyer, as long as the lawyer responds to the collection agency's inquiries. Even though this requirement does not apply to creditors collecting their own debts, these creditors also will usually honor requests from a lawyer. A lawyer working for a creditor or collection agency also is generally bound by legal ethics not to contact debtors represented by a lawyer.
Negotiate with the creditor or collector. It is often easier to negotiate with a creditor before a debt is sent to a collection agency, but consumers can negotiate with collection agencies as well. Regardless of the type of deal, consumers should avoid offering too much. Even a small payment to an unsecured creditor is unwise if this prevents payment of mortgage or rent.
Raise Complaints About Billing Errors and Other Defenses. When a collection letter contains a mistake, consumers can write to request a correction. Collection agencies, by law, must inform consumers of their right to dispute the debt. They must do this the first time they communicate with the consumer or within five days after the first communication. If the consumer then disputes the debt in writing within the next thirty days, the collection agency must stop collection efforts while it investigates.
If the dispute involves a line of credit, a credit card, or an electronic transfer of money, you have the additional legal right to require the creditor to investigate the bill.
Complain to a Government Agency. Consumers should consider writing to government agencies responsible for enforcing laws that prohibit debt collection abuse, like the Federal Trade Commission or your state's attorney general's office.
A letter of complaint should be sent to the Consumer Response Center at Federal Trade Commission, CRC-240, Washington, D.C. 20580. Consumers can also call the Commission toll-free at 1-877-FTC-HELP (382-4357) or file a complaint on-line at www.ftc.gov. Copies of the letter should also be sent to the consumer protection division within the state attorney general's office, usually in the state capitol, and also to any local office of consumer protection listed in the local telephone book or on the Internet. Addresses can be obtained from a local better business bureau or office of consumer affairs.
Bankruptcy. In most cases, filing initial papers for personal bankruptcy triggers the "automatic stay." This is a very powerful tool because it stops all collection activity from collectors, creditors, or even government officials. But, as a general rule, a bankruptcy filing is not the best strategy where the consumer’s only concern is debt harassment. Bankruptcy should be saved for when consumers have serious financial problems. Debt collection harassment can usually be stopped without having to resort to bankruptcy. It is a good idea to consult a bankruptcy attorney in these cases.
Sue the Debt Collector for Illegal Conduct. Federal and state fair debt laws provide consumers with strong protections from debt collection harassment. Debt collectors often break these rules because they know that in most cases they can get away with it. Most consumers either do not know about their rights or lack the resources to fight back.
These claims may be brought affirmatively or defensively in response to a collection action.
Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
The federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) (15 U.S.C. §1692 et seq.) prohibits collectors from engaging in a wide range of abusive and harassing conduct. Below is an outline of key provisions of this law.
Who is covered?
Only consumer debt transactions, as defined in the law, are covered. Only “debt collectorsâ€
Dealing with Debt Collection Harassment: NCLC
-
- Posts: 1974
- Joined: Thu Jul 13, 2006 11:19 pm
Dealing with Debt Collection Harassment: NCLC
Post by David A. Szwak »
David Szwak
Chairman, Consumer Protection Section, Louisiana State Bar Association
Bodenheimer, Jones & Szwak
509 Market Street, 7th Floor
Mid South Tower
Shreveport, Louisiana 71101
318-221-6444
Fax 318-221-6555
Chairman, Consumer Protection Section, Louisiana State Bar Association
Bodenheimer, Jones & Szwak
509 Market Street, 7th Floor
Mid South Tower
Shreveport, Louisiana 71101
318-221-6444
Fax 318-221-6555
Jump to
- General Discussions, Registration and Debt Collection-Related News Stories
- ↳ General Discussion
- ↳ News Stories, Articles and Outlines Regarding the FDCPA, Collection Abuses and Debt Collection Issues
- ↳ Social Security and VA [Veterans Administration] Benefits: Can They Be Garnished?
- ↳ Bad Faith Actions: Can Collector Sue You For Fees/Costs?
- ↳ Attorneys: Are They Debt Collectors?
- ↳ Collectors Suing Consumers in the Wrong Venue
- ↳ Least Sophisticated Consumer: What Is It and When Does It Apply?
- ↳ Strict Liability Under the FDCPA
- ↳ Time-Barred Debts: Can These Be Collected On?
- ↳ Threats to Take Action Which Cannot Be Legally Done
- ↳ Harassing, Oppressing or Abusing the Debtor: 15 USC 1692d
- ↳ Unauthorized Practice of Law: Debt Collectors Pretending to be Lawyers or Implying That They Act Like Lawyers
- ↳ Junk Debt Buyers: Who Are They and What Do They Do?
- ↳ Violations of the Automatic Stay and Discharge Order[s] By Debt Collection Acts or Omissions
- ↳ Bad Checks: Collection of Dishonored Checks
- ↳ Demand For Immediate Payment: Is It an FDCPA Violation?
- ↳ Debtor Confusion by Vague or Deceptive Communication
- ↳ Calling Debtors at Work? Calling Friends and Family? Is That Permissible?
- ↳ Mini-Miranda Warning/Notice Mandated By the FDCPA
- ↳ Unjust Enrichment: Louisiana
- ↳ Arrest You? Can a Debt Collector Threaten You With Arrest, Prosecution, etc.?
- ↳ Quotes: On Debt Collection and Its Abuses
- ↳ NARCA: What Is It and What Do They Have to Say?
- ↳ Continuing Legal Education Outlines
- ↳ False Representation That Communication is From an Attorney
- ↳ Other False or Misleading Misrepresentations
- ↳ Unfair Practices By Collectors
- ↳ Collector's Communications With the Debtor and Others
- ↳ Location Information: When and How Can the Collector Contact Debtor or Others to Acquire or Confirm Location Information?
- ↳ Deceptive Forms and Letters: Collector's Use Violates FDCPA
- ↳ Class Actions Under the FDCPA
- ↳ Statute of Limitations [Also Called Prescription Period]: How Long Do Creditors/Collectors Have to Sue You on an Alleged Debt?
- ↳ Excessive Phone Calls, Use of Autodialers and Scripted Messages
- ↳ Pleading Ground Rules: What is Required in Federal Court?
- ↳ Threats to Turn In a 1099-C to the IRS
- ↳ Re-Aging: Debt Collector's Efforts to Revive Obsolete Reportings
- ↳ Can Debt Collectors Curse You or Engage in Name-Calling?
- ↳ FTC Holder Rule: Assignee/Holder of Consumer Credit Contract is Subject to All Claims and Defenses Consumer Has Against Original Seller/Retailer: 16 C
- ↳ Credit Reporting of Unliquidated Claims, Speculative Claims and Unenforceable Claims
- ↳ Debt Collector Misrepresenting Affiliation: 15 U.S.C. 1692e[9]
- ↳ Arbitration, Forum Selection, Choice of Law, Choice of Venue and Other Adhesionary Clauses
- ↳ Additional Collection Fees, Interest, Surcharges and Other Assessments
- ↳ Potential Exposure For Sanctions Due to Filing Bad Faith FDCPA Cases: 15 U.S.C. 1692k[a][3], 28 U.S.C. 1927, and Fed.R.Civ.Proc. 11
- ↳ Collection of Parking Tickets, Traffic Citation Charges, Court Costs and Other Governmentally-Imposed Debts
- The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act: Statute and Definitions
- ↳ FDCPA, 15 USC 1692, et. seq.
- ↳ FDCPA: Purposes and Policies
- ↳ Communication: Specifically Defined Under the FDCPA
- ↳ Consumer : Who is a "Consumer"?
- ↳ Creditor : Who is a Creditor Under the FDCPA?
- ↳ Debt: What Constitutes a "Debt" as Defined by the FDCPA? 15 U.S.C. 1692a[5]
- ↳ Debt Collector: Who is a Debt Collector?
- Cease and Desist Letters, Dispute Letters, and Validation Letters
- ↳ Validation Notice Under the FDCPA
- ↳ Dispute Letters to Collectors
- ↳ Cease and Desist: Calling Off the Debt Collection Dogs: How Do You Do It?
- ↳ Envelopes Marked Up
- Types of Damages, Remedies, and Awards Under the FDCPA and Related State Law Claims
- ↳ Jury and Bench Trial Verdicts and Awards
- ↳ Attorneys' Fees, Costs and Other Non-Damage Awards
- ↳ Injunctive Relief: Can I Get It Under the FDCPA?
- ↳ Declaratory Judgment Relief: Can I Get It Under the FDCPA?
- ↳ Damages Available Under the FDCPA
- Jurisdiction, Venue, Removal to Federal Court, Remand to State Court, and Other Jurisdiction Issues
- ↳ Personal Jurisdiction in FDCPA Cases
- ↳ Jurisdiction and Venue: Where Can You Bring Your FDCPA Lawsuit?
- ↳ Removal to Federal Court and Remand to State Court: Important Considerations When Suing or Being Sued: Do You Want to be in Federal Court or State Cou
- Respondeat Superior, Vicarious Liability, and Whether Others Are Liable
- ↳ Vicarious Liability/Respondeat Superior For Violations of the FDCPA
- FDCPA Preemption, Immunity, Bona Fide Error Defense, and Qualified Immunity
- ↳ FDCPA: Preemption of State Laws
- ↳ Bona Fide Error Defense: The Loophole
- Do You Have a Right to Bring Claims and How Long Do You Have?
- ↳ Standing: An Important Question
- ↳ Statute of Limitations: How Long Do You Have to Sue?
- FDCPA Litigation Strategies and Procedural Issues and Law
- ↳ Settlements, Releases, Confidentiality and Other Things You Need to Kow and Consider If You Settle Pre-Trial
- ↳ Offers of Judgment In FDCPA Litigation
- State Debt Collection Statutes, Cases and Laws
- ↳ Alabama: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Alaska: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Arizona: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Arkansas: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ California: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Colorado: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Connecticut: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Delaware: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Florida: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Georgia: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Hawai'i: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Idaho: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Illinois: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Indiana: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Iowa: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Kansas: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Kentucky: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Louisiana: State Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Maine: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Maryland: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Massachusetts: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Michigan: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Minnesota: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Mississippi: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Missouri: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Montana: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Nebraska: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Nevada: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ New Hampshire: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ New Jersey: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ New Mexico: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ New York: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ North Carolina: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ North Dakota: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Ohio: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Oklahoma: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Oregon: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Pennsylvania: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Rhode Island: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ South Carolina: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ South Dakota: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Tennessee: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Texas: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Utah: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Vermont: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Viriginia Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Washington: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ West Virginia: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Wisconsin: Debt Collection Act
- ↳ Wyoming: Debt Collection Act
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: AAAAAA
- ↳ Account Solutions Group
- ↳ Alegis/Sherman Acquisitions/Performance
- ↳ Allied Interstate f/k/a Coldata
- ↳ Allen, Lewis & Associates
- ↳ Alliance One
- ↳ Allstate Financial/Allstate Adjustment
- ↳ Aman Collection Service
- ↳ American Acceptance a/k/a National Acceptance
- ↳ American Coradius
- ↳ American Legal Recovery
- ↳ Ameriquest Recovery Services
- ↳ AMO Recoveries
- ↳ Ariel Financial Services
- ↳ Arrow Financial Services
- ↳ Asta Funding a/k/a Palisades Collections
- ↳ Asset Acceptance Corp.
- ↳ Atlantic Credit & Finance
- ↳ Attention, LLC
- ↳ Apex Financial A/K/A Hilco Receivables
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: BBBBBB
- ↳ Barnes, Curtis a/k/a Calfin a/k/a Con-America
- ↳ Barnford, Thomas a/k/a Elder, Timothy a/k/a Con-America a/k/a CACV/CACH
- ↳ Baumann Law Firm
- ↳ Bay Area Credit Services
- ↳ Bennett & Deloney
- ↳ Boivin, Lawrence Law Firm
- ↳ Booska, Steven Law Offices
- ↳ Boyajian Law Offices
- ↳ Bronson & Migliaccio
- ↳ Buffaloe & Associates
- ↳ Burgess, Douglas Law Offices
- ↳ Burak, Donald Law offices
- ↳ Bureaus Inc.
- ↳ Burke, Edward T. & Associates
- ↳ BOSS: Business Office Systems and Solutions
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: CCCCCC
- ↳ California Financial Credit Association
- ↳ Cambece, James
- ↳ Capital Corporation AKA Capital Collections
- ↳ Capital Management Services
- ↳ Capital One Bank and its Sister Entities [including Westmoreland Agency]
- ↳ Cavalry Portfolio Services
- ↳ Client Services, Inc.
- ↳ Cohen & Slamowitz a/k/a Gemini Recoveries
- ↳ Collect America a/k/a CACV a/k/a CACH
- ↳ CMKS Holdings, LLC a/k/a Stouwie & Mayo, PLLC
- ↳ Coldata Collection Agency
- ↳ Collect Corp.
- ↳ Collectech Systems
- ↳ Collins Law Office
- ↳ Colonial Credit Corp.
- ↳ Colorado Capital Investments
- ↳ Commonwealth Financial Systems
- ↳ Consumer Recovery Associates
- ↳ Continental Credit
- ↳ Collecto, Inc., d/b/a Collection Company of America
- ↳ Continental Fairways
- ↳ Convergys
- ↳ CPS Investigations
- ↳ Credit Collection Service
- ↳ Credit One, LLC
- ↳ Credit Store [The Credit Store]
- ↳ Credit Systems International
- ↳ Creditors Financial Group
- ↳ Creditors Interchange Receivable Management, LLC
- ↳ Capital Recovery Service [CRS]
- ↳ C. Water Recovery
- ↳ Credit Bureau of the South
- ↳ Credit Collections, Inc.
- ↳ Credigy Receivables
- ↳ Cadle Co., Inc.
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: DDDDDD
- ↳ D.C. Credit Services a/k/a David Cohen
- ↳ De Lage Landen Financial Services
- ↳ Daniels & Norelli, P.C. a/k/a Con America
- ↳ DeFede, John A. Esq. [John Defede, Esq.]
- ↳ DeJana, Richard Esq. [Richard DeJana, Esq.
- ↳ Delta Group aka Joseph, Ortiz & Epstein, LLC
- ↳ Dendy, Michael D. Esq.
- ↳ DMG Consulting
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: EEEEEE
- ↳ Ebbets Partners
- ↳ eCast Settlement
- ↳ Elder, Timothy L. / Barnford, Thomas K.
- ↳ Elite Recovery Services, Inc.
- ↳ Ellis Crosby and Associates
- ↳ Encore Receivable Management
- ↳ Endeavor Financial Partners, LLC
- ↳ ER Solutions
- ↳ Eskanos & Adler, PC
- ↳ Estate Recoveries
- ↳ Evans Law Offices
- ↳ ED Fund
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: FFFFFF
- ↳ Financial Credit Services
- ↳ FBCS Federal Bond & Collection Service
- ↳ Federal Credit Corp.
- ↳ Federal Credit Recovery/FCR Offices
- ↳ First Revenue Assurance
- ↳ French, WC (Bill), Law Offices of
- ↳ First Nationwide Resource Group
- ↳ Federal Adjustment Bureau
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: GGGGGG
- ↳ Go-More Financial, Inc.
- ↳ GC Services
- ↳ Gemini Recoveries, Inc.
- ↳ Giove Law Office, P.C.
- ↳ Global Acceptance Credit Company (GACC)
- ↳ Global Asset Investigation Services, LLC
- ↳ General Revenue Corp.
- ↳ Goggins & Lavintman, PA
- ↳ Gulf State Credit
- ↳ Great Seneca Financial Corp.
- ↳ Greenberg, Grant & Richards, Inc.
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: HHHHHH
- ↳ Hanna, Frederick J. & Assoc.
- ↳ Harker, John W. [CACV]
- ↳ Harrison Ross Byck, Esq.
- ↳ Harry Cohn and Scott M. Miller
- ↳ Hosto and Buchan
- ↳ Household Recovery Services Corp.
- ↳ Hudson & Keyse, LLC
- ↳ Hull & Associates, P.C.
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: IIIIII
- ↳ Integrity Resolution Group, LLC
- ↳ International Portfolio Management
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: JJJJJJ
- ↳ Javitch, Block & Rathbone L.L.P.
- ↳ Joseph, Ortiz & Epstein, LLC a/k/a Delta Group
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: KKKKKK
- ↳ Kay, Mitchell N., P.C. [Law Offices]
- ↳ Kravitz, Schnitzer, Sloane, Johnson & Eberhardy, CHTD
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: LLLLLL
- ↳ Lenahan Law Offices
- ↳ Lang, Richert & Patch
- ↳ LDG Financial Services II, LLC
- ↳ Leasecomm Corporation
- ↳ Legal Recovery Services, Inc.
- ↳ LHR, Inc.
- ↳ Love, Beal & Nixon, PC
- ↳ Lowery, Scott P., P.C. a/k/a CACH, LLC
- ↳ LTD Financial Services, L.P.
- ↳ LVNV Funding, LLC
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: MMMMMM
- ↳ Magnus Services, Inc.
- ↳ Mann-Bracken, LLC
- ↳ Marauder Corporation
- ↳ McKelvey Law Office
- ↳ Meadows Law Office - Sheree Meadows
- ↳ Mel S. Harris & Associates
- ↳ Merchant's Credit Guide Co.
- ↳ Messerli & Kramer
- ↳ Midland Credit Management, Inc.
- ↳ Mims, Jerry M., Lawyer
- ↳ Moore, Gerald E. & Associates
- ↳ MRS Associates, Inc.
- ↳ Myers & Porter, Attorneys
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: NNNNNN
- ↳ NCO Financial
- ↳ National Action Financial Services, Inc.
- ↳ National Acceptance
- ↳ National Asset Management
- ↳ National Asset Services Co.
- ↳ National Attorney's Network
- ↳ National Credit Adjusters
- ↳ National Enterprise Systems
- ↳ National Financial Systems
- ↳ National Revenue Corporation
- ↳ Nationwide Capital Recovery
- ↳ Nationwide Credit, Inc.
- ↳ Neuheisel Law Firm, PC
- ↳ New Horizon Credit, Inc.
- ↳ New Vision Financial
- ↳ North Shore Agency
- ↳ North Star Capital Acquisitions, LLC
- ↳ Northeast Credit & Collections
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: OOOOOO
- ↳ Omnia Credit Services
- ↳ O'Neill Management, Inc. Investigators
- ↳ Ozark Capital Corporation
- ↳ OSI/Outsourcing Solutions
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: PPPPPP
- ↳ Performance Capital Management
- ↳ Pacific Coast Collections (Alliance One)
- ↳ Palisades Collections, LLC
- ↳ Penn Credit Corporation
- ↳ Phillips & Burns, LLC
- ↳ Phillips & Cohen Associates, Ltd.
- ↳ Pinnacle Asset & Capital Management Grp, LLC
- ↳ Plaza Associates
- ↳ Portfolio Exchange
- ↳ Portfolio Management of Amherst, LLC.
- ↳ Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC
- ↳ Preferred Platinum Plan
- ↳ Prime Asset Recovery, Inc. / www.giovelawofficeexposed.com
- ↳ Pro Collect, Inc.
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: QQQQQQ
- ↳ Quadrant Group LLC - The Recycle Shop
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: RRRRRR
- ↳ Ranieri, Christopher, Law Office of
- ↳ RCS Centre Corp.
- ↳ Redline Recovery Services, LLC
- ↳ Regent & Associates, P.C.
- ↳ Resurgent Capital Services / Sherman Acquisitions
- ↳ Reynolds, Jacobson & Sloane, Attorneys
- ↳ Riddle [Jessie Riddle] & Associates
- ↳ Risk Management Alternatives (RMA)
- ↳ RJM Acquisitions, LLC
- ↳ Roach, Larry, Law Offices of
- ↳ Rosenthal & Colby, Inc.
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: SSSSSS
- ↳ Sherman Acquisitions
- ↳ Sagres Company, (the)
- ↳ Scherr, Harold E. , Attorney / Con-America
- ↳ Schreiber and Associates, PC.
- ↳ Shekinah, Inc.
- ↳ Sherman Financial Group/Alegis (SDB)
- ↳ Specified Credit Association
- ↳ Stanley Weinberg & Associates
- ↳ Steinbrenner, Carl A.
- ↳ Stevens & James Debt Collectors
- ↳ Sky Recovery Services
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: TTTTTT
- ↳ Tabula Rasa, Inc.
- ↳ Taylor, Jay A., PC [Jay A. Taylor, Esq.]
- ↳ Titan Recovery Group
- ↳ Transcontinental Adjustment Corp.
- ↳ Trauner Cohen & Thomas f/k/a Trauner King & Cohen
- ↳ Triadvantage Credit Services
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: UUUUUU
- ↳ Unifund Group Corp. a/k/a Unifund CCR Partners, LLC
- ↳ United Creditors
- ↳ United Legal Corp.
- ↳ United Recovery System
- ↳ US Audit Control
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: VVVVVV
- ↳ Van Ru Credit Corp.
- ↳ Varde
- ↳ Vasques, Luis, Attorney [Luis E. Vasques, Esq.]
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: WWWWWW
- ↳ Wexler & Wexler, PA
- ↳ Wolpoff & Abramson, LLP
- ↳ Weltman, Weinberg & Reis
- ↳ Wendt Law Offices
- ↳ West Asset Management
- ↳ Westmoreland Agency [Capital One Bank]
- ↳ Winn and Sims, PC
- ↳ Wolf, Jack, PA [Jack Wolf, Esq.]
- ↳ Wolpoff & Abramson, LLP
- ↳ Wolter, Warren H, Attorney [Warren H. Wolter, Esq.]
- ↳ Worldwide Asset Purchasing, LLC
- ↳ Wright, Makel Ann, Esq. [Makel Ann Wright, Esq.]
- Debt Collection Companies and Attorneys: ZZZZZZ
- ↳ Zenith Acquisitions Corporation
- ↳ Zwicker & Associates, PC